Social Sciences

How Expectations Shape Economic Reality: A Conversation with Yuriy Gorodnichenko

November 4, 2025

This interview originally appeared on The Berkeley Economist newsletter in October 2025.

Yellow and blue cover art for Expectations Matter by Yuriy Gorodnichenko and a profile shot of Yuriy Gorodnichenko

A leading scholar of macroeconomics and policy, Yuriy Gorodnichenko — the...

How job seekers discuss a criminal past can get them hired, sociology study finds

November 4, 2025

In the United States, about two-thirds of people released from prison remain unemployed, a stark reflection of the stigma surrounding a criminal record, according to the Prison Policy Initiative. A new UC Berkeley sociology study suggests that how job applicants explain their past crimes may influence whether employers give them a chance.

In UC Berkeley Sociology Chair and Professor David Harding’s recent paper, “Narratives and destigmatization...

New psychology study suggests chimpanzees might be rational thinkers

October 30, 2025

Chimpanzees may have more in common with human thinkers than previously thought. A new study published in Science by researchers provides evidence that chimpanzees can rationally revise their beliefs when presented with new information.

The study, titled “Chimpanzees rationally revise their beliefs,” was conducted by a large research team that included UC Berkeley Psychology Postdoctoral Researcher Emily Sanford, UC Berkeley Psychology...

Political Science grad student explores violence and grassroots resistance in Brazil

October 29, 2025

In many places in the Global South, armed groups — not the state— set the rules. In many neighborhoods in Brazil, that is also the case. In Rio de Janeiro, for instance, criminal organizations provide services, enforce social rules, and regulate daily lives. These armed groups range from drug trafficking organizations to paramilitary groups, often referred to as “militias.” Militias are often composed of former police officers and soldiers, exerting influence not just through coercion but through the provision of counterfeit public goods and their embeddedness in politics....

Political Science professor’s new book examines how China’s political parties built power in times of chaos

October 29, 2025

In a period marked by warlords, revolution, and the collapse of imperial rule, two political parties — the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) — fought to define China’s future. UC Berkeley Political Science Professor Xiaobo Lü explores how both political parties built and maintained power amid instability.

His new book, “Domination and Mobilization: The Rise and Fall of Political Parties in China’s Republican Era,”...

Berkeley Social Sciences students use storytelling to document border experiences in study abroad program

October 29, 2025

What began as a summer study abroad program became a cross-continental storytelling project for a group of Berkeley Social Sciences students who turned their experiences studying immigration and identity into a multimedia zine. They used the digital journal to document their personal reflections, political analysis, and travel tips with vibrant photography.

Under the guidance of Ethnic Studies Continuing Lecturer Pablo Gonzalez, students in the Summer 2025 “El Otro Lado / The Other Side” program in Spain documented their reflections on...

Social Sciences in the News: Psychology Professor Iris Mauss in The Washington Post

October 27, 2025

Psychology Professor Iris Mauss was featured in an article in The Washington Post.

Cognitive reappraisal is "magical" because it showcases "an almost infinite capacity that humans have to change their own emotional experiences," said Iris Mauss, a professor of psychology. Research shows the emotion-regulation strategy can reduce negative emotions and build resilience when applied appropriately.

Social Sciences in the News: Economics Professor Emmanuel Saez in Bloomberg News

October 27, 2025

Economics Professor Emmanuel Saez was featured in a Bloomberg News article.

“The tax is small relative to the massive gains billionaires have made yet large enough to preserve programs that are crucial for California’s economy and its continued success,“ said Emmanuel Saez, an economics professor.

History professor examines religious transformations in early modern Europe

October 21, 2025

When religion was put under stress in early modern Europe, the consequences were often dramatic and far-reaching. UC Berkeley History Professor Ethan Shagan studies this contested space, examining how material conditions, alongside theological and ideological factors, led to religious change during that period.

Shagan has explored subjects ranging from the Church of England’s shift towards Protestantism to the impact of European imperialism on global perceptions of religion. He is currently working on a new book titled “The Invention of...