Biological Sciences

Fossilized ear bones rewrite the history of freshwater fish

October 3, 2025

When saltwater fish long ago evolved to live in fresh water, many of them also evolved a more sophisticated hearing system, including middle ear bones similar to those in humans.

Two-thirds of all freshwater fish today — including more than 10,000 species, from catfish to popular aquarium fish like tetras and zebrafish — have this middle ear system, called the Weberian apparatus, which allows them to hear sounds at much higher frequencies than most ocean fish can, with a range close to that of humans.

University of California, Berkeley, paleontologist...

Berkeley microbiologist explains the wonder of viruses in 101 seconds

October 3, 2025

Screenshot from video

For many people, viruses are a scourge; they cause illness and even death, and the mere mention of them, whether they are harmless or cause the flu, sends many reaching for the disinfectant wipes.

But to Britt Glaunsinger, viruses are a wonder.

“I love efficiency, and viruses are masters at efficiency,” says...

Andrew Dillin on CURED, UC Berkeley’s new approach to advance medicine and global health

October 1, 2025

Andrew Dillin is a professor of immunology and molecular medicine in the Department of Molecular and Cell Biology (MCB). He would be in the Department of Neuroscience, too, if he wasn’t so dang busy.

In addition to his regular teaching and research duties, Dillin is developing the Division of Immunology and Molecular Medicine’s new curriculum while serving as the faculty co-director of the Robinson Life Science,...

UC Berkeley ranked No. 1 public school in the U.S. by the Wall Street Journal

September 30, 2025

Sather Gate with students in foreground

In new rankings released today (Monday, Sept. 29) by the Wall Street Journal and College Pulse, UC Berkeley was named the No. 1 public college in the country — the second year in a row it received the distinction.

Monday’s ranking comes one...

Genetic study of nomadic herders in Kenya shows what it takes to adapt to desert living

September 22, 2025

The Turkana people consume an animal-based diet in one of the hottest, driest places on Earth. Scientists uncovered the genetic variation behind this desert adaptation, and how it leads to problems as the Turkana transition to city life.

two women in colorful clothes walking through desert scrub, each carrying a plastic jerrycan on her head

The nomadic Turkana people of Northwest Kenya are superbly adapted to...

Announcing the 2025 L&S First-Year Pathways Course Enrichment Grant Recipients

September 19, 2025

The UC Berkeley College of Letters & Science is pleased to announce the 2025 recipients of the inaugural L&S First-Year Pathways Course Enrichment Grants.

Now entering its third year, the L&S First-Year Pathways program has significantly expanded for 2025-26, growing from 6 clusters serving 125 students to nearly 20 clusters serving more than 230 students. L&S Pathways provides a small cohort experience for groups of 17-30 incoming freshmen who take "clusters" of three or four courses together...

UC Berkeley's James Nuñez appointed a 2025 Vallee Scholar

September 18, 2025
The Vallee Foundation recently announced the appointment of six new Vallee Scholars, including UC Berkeley scientist James Nuñez. The Foundation celebrates its thirteenth year of providing unrestricted support to national and international early-career researchers at a pivotal stage of their tenure-track careers. Since 2013, the Foundation has invested more than $20 million to empower 65 exceptional young scientists worldwide.

Liquid lunch? Wild chimps likely ingest the equivalent of several alcoholic drinks daily

September 19, 2025

A chimpanzee in a fig tree, looking down at the camera

The first-ever measurements of the ethanol content of fruits available to chimpanzees in their native African habitat show that the animals could easily consume the equivalent of more than two standard alcoholic drinks each day, according to researchers at the University of California, Berkeley.

It’s not clear whether they actively seek out fruit with high...

Wing-like fans on the feet of ripple bugs inspire a novel propulsion system for miniature robots

August 21, 2025

A tiny bug’s unique, wing-like feet, which allow it to skim the surface of turbulent streams with amazing maneuverability, has inspired a robot that is similarly agile on the water.

A biologist from the University of California, Berkeley, and engineers from Ajou University in South Korea and the Georgia Institute of Technology report in this week’s issue of Science that water striders in the genus Rhagovelia — often called ripple bugs — have feet that bloom into a fan when immersed...

Sleep strengthens muscle and bone by boosting growth hormone levels. UC Berkeley researchers discover how.

September 8, 2025

As every bodybuilder knows, a deep, restful sleep boosts levels of growth hormone to build strong muscle and bone and burn fat. And as every teenager should know, they won’t reach their full height potential without adequate growth hormone from a full night’s sleep.

But why lack of sleep — in particular the early, deep phase called non-REM sleep — lowers levels of growth hormone has been a mystery.

In a study published in the current issue of the journal Cell, researchers from...