Visiting UC Berkeley’s Campbell Hall today, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a bill to create “quantum innovation zones” across the state, positioning the campus as a leader in the race to establish California and the Bay Area as a center of an emerging economy.
The innovation zones will leverage California’s leading edge in quantum computing and research, stimulating the economy and generating jobs in what is expected to be a trillion-dollar-plus industry.
Newsom also spoke to reporters and toured three quantum computing labs at Berkeley — among the many quantum research endeavors on campus.
“It was amazing to walk in the labs downstairs and to see the world here at UC Berkeley,” Newsom said. “… I’m very proud to be part of this inclusive community here at UC Berkeley and the remarkable ecosystem that’s been built up over the course of decades — to be here with people that aren’t just the best and the brightest, but truly represent the best and the brightest around the globe.”
Quantum computers work a lot differently than today’s digital computers. The quantum bits, or qubits, in a quantum computer are entangled in a way that allows some types of computations that are not possible with a digital computer. But the quantum economy extends beyond computers to other types of applications, including secure telecommunications and new types of sensors that rely upon the quantum nature of particles and light.
Assembly Bill 940 tasks innovation zones with identifying projects and programs that best utilize public dollars to “support the development of the quantum computing economy.” The bill was introduced by Assemblymember Buffy Wicks (D-Berkeley) after discussions with Berkeley faculty members Steve Kahn, dean of physical and mathematical sciences, and Irfan Siddiqi, who chairs the physics department.
“I had lunch with the chancellor and some of the research folks from Cal about a year and a half ago, where they said to me, ‘We’re going to lose out on quantum unless we do something,'” Wicks said at Friday’s news conference. “We have the academic research to support these newer technologies. We have a private sector that wants to invest in this. We need the state to have skin in the game, and we need the state to demonstrate that we’re … actually going to lead on quantum research here in California.”
“This isn’t just (for) San Francisco, Los Angeles. This is technology that’s going to benefit communities far and wide of all shapes and sizes and colors and socioeconomic experiences,” Wicks added. The legislation “signed today is really California planting their flag to lead this industry.”
Chancellor Rich Lyons thanked the lawmakers. “Berkeley is thrilled and honored to be the launchpad for ‘Quantum California,’ the state’s effort to support the best research facilities, to foster the quantum industry and build the quantum workforce. The promise of this science is exciting. We can envision its benefits in cybersecurity, drug discovery, new materials, scientific simulations and other massive computing problems.”
He mentioned that the campus is creating a “Quantum Nexus” that will open this fall in the old Masonic Temple in downtown Berkeley. It will be a place for scientists, students, policymakers and industry leaders to convene and collaborate around quantum science. The Quantum Nexus will build on state-wide leadership provided by the Challenge Institute for Quantum Computation, a collaboration that is funded by the National Science Foundation and that draws together academic powerhouses across California — UC Berkeley, UCLA, UC Santa Barbara, Caltech, Stanford and soon the California State University — for coordinated research and education initiatives.
“We see this as crucial to ensuring the partnership necessary to establish quantum information as the engine for the next major technical revolution in California and around the world,” Lyons said. “The discoveries that happen here on the Berkeley campus become the technologies, goods and services that advance the health, well-being and security of the American people.”