Math & Physical Sciences

Mary Gaillard, Who Broke a Ceiling in Subatomic Research, Dies at 86

August 1, 2025

Mary K. Gaillard was 16 and still known as Mary Ralph when a boy in her neighborhood asked her what she wanted to do with her life. She told him that she wanted to be a physicist.

“A singularly unfeminine profession,” he replied.

Decades later, that remark would inspire the title of Dr. Gaillard’s memoir, “A Singularly Unfeminine Profession: One Woman’s Journey in Physics” (2015...

Hong Joo Ryoo '24 on the Intersection of Philosophy and Physics

July 24, 2025

Hong Joo Ryoo is a UC Berkeley alum, having completed a quadruple major in Math, Physics, Philosophy and Cognitive Science in 3.5 years. He is currently pursuing a dual graduate degree at Johns Hopkins University, working toward a PhD in Physics and a Masters in Philosophy as a National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellow. At Berkeley, he was a recipient of the SURF and Rose Hills Fellowships, and was also a member of the Arts & Humanities Dean's Leadership Team. His work centers an interdisciplinary approach, situated at an intersection between physical and philosophical...

“I was totally hooked:” How astrophysics changed Andrea Antoni’s life

July 17, 2025

Andrea Antoni didn’t take a traditional path to graduate school — if one exists for computational astrophysicists. On her last day of high school, she gave birth and became a single, working mother.

While volunteering at her child’s school, she met other mothers who worked in computer science and electrical engineering. She felt those careers represented practical ways to get an education and earn money. So, in her 30s...

Berkeley Quantum partners with YQuantum to improve hardware for quantum computing

July 11, 2025

UC Berkeley has launched one of its first major partnerships in the fast-growing quantum computing industry, joining forces with Switzerland-based company YQuantum to advance cryogenic hardware essential to next-generation quantum computers.

YQuantum builds cutting-edge cryogenic components — hardware that can operate at very cold temperatures, sometimes approaching a few thousandths of a degree Kelvin above absolute zero — that are tailored for quantum computing. Quantum computing represents a fundamental shift from classical computing, potentially solving problems that today’s...

Pioneering theoretical physicist Mary K. Gaillard has died at 86

July 8, 2025

Mary K. Gaillard, a theoretical physicist whose calculations of the properties of new elementary particles helped validate the Standard Model of physics in the 1970s, died on May 23 of natural causes at her home in Berkeley. A UC Berkeley professor emerita of physics and faculty senior scientist emerita at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, she was 86.

Gaillard knew she wanted to be a physicist since she was a teenager and pursued that dream despite the fact that women in the 1960s and ’70s were not always welcome in the field. Following her physicist husband to Paris, France,...

CIQC’s Impact in Action: Building Quantum Careers in Mathematics

June 24, 2025

Behind the scenes of NSF’s CIQC is a powerful story of workforce development: mathematicians without any prior exposure to quantum science are emerging as leaders in a rapidly expanding field, thanks to a training model that’s both rigorous and deeply interdisciplinary.

Headshot of Lin Lin, wearing glasses and a black shirt in front of an ivy leaf background“I had never worked on quantum computation before 2019,” says Lin Lin,...

With lasers and magnets, Shimon Kolkowitz pushes time to new boundaries

May 22, 2025

How do you house equipment so sensitive to external factors that a building’s windows and elevators affect its results? For Shimon Kolkowitz, the Roger Herst Professor of Physics, you spend a year and a half overseeing a state-of-the-art lab renovation that will enable some of the world’s most precise measurements.

UC Berkeley Undergrads Use Machine Learning — and Sharp Eyes — to Discover a New Asteroid

June 11, 2025

This article originally appeared on the UC Berkeley Physics website on May 30, 2025.

ULAB diagram featuring circular lines of varying colors against a black background

An image of the asteroid’s orbit when compared to other planets in our...

Hitoshi Murayama awarded 2025 Particle Physics Medal

June 11, 2025

Man wearing glasses standing outside in a dark coat

Hitoshi Murayama, professor at the University of California, Berkeley and the Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU), has been awarded the 2025 Particle Physics Medal by the...

Model Authority: Professor Madison Douglas

March 24, 2025

Permafrost is a major actor in the slow-motion disaster movie of pollution, climate change, and environmental degradation. It contains vast amounts of carbon. As our planet warms permafrost thaws, releasing greenhouse gases that enter a feedback loop which accelerates climate change. How bad is this feedback? We still don’t know. We still need to understand the different character and history of permafrost that makes it vulnerable to rapid thaw and erosion.

Geomorphology is the area within Earth Sciences that studies what is happening at or...