Biological Sciences

What’s the Most Common Source of Awe?

January 24, 2023

In a study I conducted with collaborators Yang Bai and Maria Monroy (under review), we provided people with the definition of awe—“being in the presence of something vast and mysterious that transcends your current understanding of the world”—and then they wrote their own stories of awe.

The participants were from 26 countries, including adherents to all major religions, as well as denizens of more secular cultures (e.g., Holland). Our participants varied in terms of their wealth and education. They lived within democratic and authoritarian political systems. They held egalitarian...

A Conversation with Marshall Scholar Jonathan Kuo

January 19, 2022
A Conversation with Marshall Scholar Jonathan Kuo

UC Berkeley undergraduate Jonathan Kuo was recently named as a 2022 recipient of the Marshall Scholarship. Created after World War II by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, this...

Speciesism, like racism, imperils humanity and the planet

January 13, 2023

With the world’s population topping 8 billion last year, it’s clear that humans have achieved a unique status in Earth’s history. We are the only creature that dominate all other organisms on the planet, from animals and fungi to plants and microbes.

It remains to be seen whether humans can retain this dominance as we push the global climate to extremes while driving to extinction the very organisms that we climbed over to get to the top.

In a new book, a group of scientists and philosophers places part of the blame on an attitude prevalent among scientists and the general...

At winter commencement, celebration and a look forward

December 19, 2022

Kim Cotton, 48, started earning her UC Berkeley degree in the early 1990s. She withdrew in 1995, a few credits short of graduation, resigning herself, she said, to “live my life as a perpetual senior at UC Berkeley.”

But Cotton didn’t want to stay a senior. She said that getting her degree was “unfinished business,” a task that was eating at her, demanding to be completed.

On Saturday — 27 years after she first left Berkeley and 14 hours after she turned in her final paper — she crossed the stage at Berkeley’s winter commencement ceremony. Her name rang out in Haas Pavilion,...

NY Times Guest Essay: We Can Cure Disease by Editing a Person’s DNA. Why Aren’t We?

December 16, 2022

Dr. Urnov is a professor of molecular and cell biology at the University of California, Berkeley, and a gene editor at its Innovative Genomics Institute.

The parents of a 2-year-old girl write that their daughter “could die within the next year” because a genetic mutation is causing her heart to fail.

“Time is quickly running out for me,” writes a man in his mid-30s whose DNA harbors a genetic mistake certain to destroy his brain within a matter of years.

“Watching my sons disintegrate before my eyes is heartbreaking,” writes a mother with two children...

Letters & Science 21 News Highlights of 2021

January 18, 2022
12 Photos Selected from the 21 News Highlights Looking back on yet another unprecedented year, Berkeley College of Letters and Science has compiled “21 News Highlights of 2021”—a recap of some of the incredible things L&S students, faculty, and alumni accomplished during the year. Here are some stories that highlight the extraordinary work of L&S students and faculty and the generosity of our alumni and friends....

Meet John Kuriyan, Professor of Molecular and Cell Biology

December 7, 2022

John Kuriyan’s love of nature is self-evident after a glance at the vivid feathers displayed on his Flickr gallery. He has photographed dozens and dozens of different bird species, each with a unique set of characteristics that allow it to thrive in its natural habitat. This fascination with nature’s diversity led Kuriyan, professor of chemistry and molecular and cell biology at UC Berkeley, to both study proteins and realize how to share his love of science with students.

New Compact Genome Editors Found in Viruses

December 2, 2022

In nature, CRISPR is an immune defense that bacteria and other microbes use to protect themselves against viruses by recognizing and cutting the genomes of invading viruses. In 2020, researchers at the Innovative Genomics Institute found a CRISPR-Cas system in what would seem to be an unlikely place: inside a virus.

For female astronomers, pandemic widened publishing’s gender gap

November 29, 2022

Before the COVID-19 pandemic abruptly shut down labs and sent scientists home to work, female astronomers on average published about nine papers for every 10 published by men — a rate that has remained stagnant for decades.

The pandemic appears to have worsened that gender imbalance.

In a paper appearing today in the journal Nature Astronomy, two cosmologists — Vanessa Böhm of the University of California, Berkeley, and Jia Liu of the Kavli Institute...

Filipa Rijo-Ferreira

November 29, 2022

“Okay, this is it,” Filipa Rijo-Ferreira thought after hearing some neuroscience presentations. She’d spent a year as a technician in a lab studying sleeping sickness but had never understood why no one studied the way in which the sickness affected the brain. But for this particular disease, it seemed important to study neuroscience and parasitology together. “I’m just going to make my own project.”

Through a unique Ph.D. program in her native Portugal, she was able to combine both fields of research, working with co-advisors on two continents to study the circadian rhythms of...