Research & Innovation

Linguistics professor explores the social consequences of biases in AI linguistics

May 29, 2025

Have you ever wondered why Siri can understand one’s voice over another’s?

Linguistics Professor Nicole Holliday has an answer. She explores how biases develop in speech AI — used in Siri and other applications — and its real world consequences.

Lack of representation in training data causes biases in speech AI, making the system work less for underrepresented groups such as the elderly, Black people and people who speak English as a second language, according to Holliday.

Her...

UC Berkeley Undergrads Use Machine Learning — and Sharp Eyes — to Discover a New Asteroid

June 11, 2025

This article originally appeared on the UC Berkeley Physics website on May 30, 2025.

ULAB diagram featuring circular lines of varying colors against a black background

An image of the asteroid’s orbit when compared to other planets in our...

Are groovy brains more efficient?

June 4, 2025

Many grooves and dimples on the surface of the brain are unique to humans, but they’re often dismissed as an uninteresting consequence of packing an unusually large brain into a too-small skull.

But neuroscientists are finding that these folds are not mere artifacts, like the puffy folds you get when forcing a sleeping bag into a stuff sack. The depths of some of the smallest of these grooves seem to be linked to increased interconnectedness in the brain and better reasoning ability.

In a...

Hitoshi Murayama awarded 2025 Particle Physics Medal

June 11, 2025

Man wearing glasses standing outside in a dark coat

Hitoshi Murayama, professor at the University of California, Berkeley and the Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (Kavli IPMU), has been awarded the 2025 Particle Physics Medal by the...

In search of a way to improve humans’ faulty memories and bad habits

June 16, 2025

Allison Harvey knew she’d have to study hard when she enrolled in an 11-week course on parenting techniques earlier this year. A UC Berkeley professor of psychology who researches memory, habits and sleep, Harvey printed her notes and meticulously completed each week’s homework. She engaged with the instructors, who were also well-respected clinical psychologists. And she was far more engaged than her classmates, including her husband.

Yet, when the class ended, Harvey was confronted with a familiar reality: Despite studying hard, she’d forgotten many of the lessons she was...

Psychopathic personality is measured with a 1970s checklist. A Berkeley psychologist says it’s time to upgrade.

June 12, 2025

If someone asked you to imagine a psychopath, who would you picture? Many of us might conjure an image of a violent criminal who will do anything without remorse to get what they want. After all, we’ve seen such a character in countless movies and other depictions over the decades.

But this isn’t the profile for everyone with psychopathic personality disorder, says Keanan Joyner, a UC Berkeley assistant professor of psychology. Rather, it describes the most extreme cases of psychopathy.

Joyner runs the ...

MCB Research Spotlight: Bronwyn Lucas

May 21, 2025

This interview originally appeared in the MCB Spring 2025 Transcript newsletter.

Headshot of Bronwyn Lucas with their arms crossed, standing in a lab in front of a machineSince joining MCB’s faculty in 2023, Assistant Professor Bronwyn Lucas has had a productive two years:...

UC Berkeley alums named 2025 Knight-Hennessy Scholars

May 15, 2025

Two distinguished UC Berkeley graduates have been selected as Knight-Hennessy Scholars at Stanford University, joining a distinguished cohort of 84 new scholars representing 25 countries. This prestigious fellowship awards students with "up to three years of financial support to pursue graduate studies at Stanford while engaging in experiences...

Why did medieval readers kiss, smudge and deface their books?

May 19, 2025

 on the left, two knights fight each other on horseback; on the right, the knight ask a woman for forgiveness after he killed her husbandAs a specialist in medieval French literature, Henry Ravenhall has examined hundreds of manuscripts from the Middle Ages. Every time he does, he sits quietly in a special library viewing room and gingerly turns each page with clean, dry hands, careful not to tear or otherwise harm these precious...

Data Discovery showcases undergraduate research projects with real-world application

May 16, 2025

Students showing research at a poster sessionNihar Nuthikattu’s initial interest in Section 230 was kindled by following U.S. congressional hearings that included testimony from CEOs at major technology companies. A junior majoring in data science and economics at UC Berkeley, Nuthikattu said he was struck by “the stark asymmetry in technical acumen between lawmakers and digital platforms.”

Years later, Nuthikattu was considering...