Social Sciences (Faculty & Staff)

Geography grad student’s research examines tech authoritarianism’s impact on democracy

September 17, 2025

As tech-billionaires increasingly gain political power, some observers have questioned their influence on democratic frameworks and societal structures — a phenomenon some researchers have referred to as “tech authoritarianism.”

According to Berkeley Geography graduate student Lee Crandall, whose research focuses on tech authoritarianism, tech authoritarians tend to view liberal democracies as inefficient and instead favor privatized technocratic governance, a form of government where private sectors make major decisions rather than...

In red state redistricting wars, Democrats have few good options, scholar says

September 16, 2025

The country’s two biggest states are locked in a political contest that reflects the uncompromising polarization of our time: Texas and other Republican strongholds are redrawing congressional district maps to win more seats in the 2026 election, and California is now considering a similar move, hoping to offset Texas by sending more Democrats to Washington, D.C.

It’s an arcane fight, using the peculiar processes of gerrymandering to press for maximum political power. But the stakes are incredibly high, says UC Berkeley political scientist Eric Schickler. While a ballot...

Social Sciences in the News: Demography Professor Magali Barbieri in The New York Times

September 15, 2025

Chronic diseases like heart disease, cancer and diabetes are some of the leading causes of death around the world. A new global study shows that deaths from such “noncommunicable” conditions have been declining in most countries — but the pace of that decline, including in high-income countries like the United States, has slowed in recent years.

The probability of dying from a chronic disease between birth and age 80 dropped in about 150 countries from 2010 to 2019, the study, published Wednesday in The Lancet, found. But compared to the previous decade, there was a widespread...

Social Sciences in the News: History Professor Trevor Jackson in The New York Review

September 8, 2025

History Professor Trevor Jackson authored a book review for The New York Review.

What happened to the future? When did we lose it, and what has taken its place? Political scientists have found a continual decline in visions of a shared transformative future since the early 1980s. Around the world, in party manifestos, inaugural speeches, and programmatic policy documents, principled statements about an open-ended future have given way to numerical targets like GDP growth achieved, emissions reduced, or people deported. The political right has been more...

The ultra-rich are different from you and me. Their tax rates are lower.

September 5, 2025

Total effective tax rates for the 400 wealthiest Americans have declined sharply in recent years, and they now pay a smaller percentage of their true income in taxes than the average American, according to new economic research from UC Berkeley.

For that highest cadre of the economic elite — the top 0.0002% — the effective tax rate fell from 30% in 2010–2017 to 23.8% in 2018–2020, says the new research. The wealthy paid lower overall taxes because they were able to shelter more of their business...

History Professor Carlos Noreña on Roman imperialism and its legacy

August 25, 2025

UC Berkeley History Professor Carlos Noreña first came to Berkeley as a student in 1988, where he developed a lifelong fascination with Mediterranean antiquity. After earning his Ph.D. at the University of Pennsylvania and teaching at Yale in the Department of Classics, he returned to Berkeley, where he has spent the past two decades sharing his passion for Roman history with students.

Noreña’s research encompasses Roman history, geography and material cultures. He is currently working on a book about Roman imperialism, a series of articles on...

Social Sciences in the News: Economics Professor Ted Miguel in The New York Times

August 25, 2025

Economics Professor Ted Miguel was featured in an article in The New York Times.

Of every 1,000 children born in Kenya, 32 don’t make it to their first birthdays. Study after study has explored how to improve those staggering numbers, in Kenya and elsewhere.

On Monday, a decade-long study on alleviating poverty stumbled onto a straightforward solution. Giving $1,000 to poor families lowered infant mortality rates by nearly half, and deaths in children...

Should homelessness interventions target housing or mental health treatment?

August 22, 2025

The number of unhoused individuals in the U.S. reached a record high of 770,000 at the end of 2024 (Porter 2024). Homelessness policy remains a source of vehement partisan debate. Some argue that homelessness is, in fact, a housing problem, with permanent housing solutions required to help those most in need. Others argue that those who are chronically unhoused must have issues that go beyond lack of affordable housing; instead, untreated mental illness and substance use are often at the heart of the problem. Should homelessness policy target housing or mental health treatment? My research...

Social Sciences in the News: Sociology Professor Marion Fourcade in Aeon magazine

August 22, 2025

UC Berkeley Sociology Professor and Social Science Matrix Director Marion Fourcade wrote an essay for Aeon magazine with Duke University Sociology Professor Kieran Healy.

In the mid-1950s, IBM approached Jacques Perret, a Classics professor at the Sorbonne, with a question. They were about to sell a new kind of computer in France, the Model 650. What, they asked, should it be called? Not the model itself, but rather the whole class of device it represented. An obvious option was calculateur, the literal French translation of ‘computer’. But IBM wanted...

Watch an economics professor explain foreign aid in 101 seconds

August 21, 2025

Edward Miguel, the son of immigrants from Uruguay and Poland, knew from an early age that his life in the U.S. was different from those of his family members around the world.

“I got a chance to see how my relatives lived in South America and Eastern Europe,” Miguel recalls. “They were a lot poorer than us here in the U.S., and that made me wonder why, and what could be done about it.”

Miguel, faculty co-director of the Center for Effective Global Action (CEGA) and a professor of economics at UC Berkeley, has...