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Skip Step by Step navigation Alternative navigation for Step by Step Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior
Establishing
Your
Academics
Tips Tips Tips Tips
Building
Skills
Tips Tips Tips Tips
Networking Tips Tips Tips Tips
Getting
Accepted
Tips Tips Tips Tips

Freshman Year - Establishing Your Academics

Participate in CalSO

The Cal Student Orientation Program (CalSO) is the best place to begin your relationship with campus advisers. Orientation activities for freshmen and new transfer students can introduce you to life on campus and help you chart a sensible academic plan for the first semester. If you are unable to attend one of the summer programs, be sure to attend one of the mini-orientation workshops offered during Welcome Week.

Visit College advisers

College advisers are generalists who can help you with course selection, long- and short-term program planning, exploration of majors, and tracking your progress toward degree completion. Visit your College adviser at least once a year. L&S Undergraduate Advising is geared especially for their students. Be sure to read Smart Start: Planning Your First Two Years in the College of Letters & Science, Earning Your Degree: A Guide for Students in the College of Letters & Science (pdf), and Planning Your Years @ Cal.

Use the Athletic Study Center

The Athletic Study Center (ASC), a unit within the Division of Undergraduate Education, offers a broad range of support services to student athletes. The ASC was established in 1984 to provide academic advising and tutorial support for students at Cal. The programs assist student athletes in adjusting to life at Cal, establishing good study habits and developing sound academic plans.

Consider using Student Life Advising Services (SLAS)

SLAS is an advising and counseling service. It is available to all students but emphasizes outreach to first-generation and underserved populations. Advising covers both academic and career matters. SLAS is one of a handful of services that students can choose to personalize their experience at Cal.

Take a Freshman Seminar

To experience small, professor-taught classes during your first year, select a freshman seminar in the Freshman & Sophomore Seminars program.

Use "controlled" exploration when selecting courses

Consider a class in a foreign language department

Please note that many foreign language departments offer courses taught in English that fulfill breadth requirements and are often less crowded than those taught in impacted courses in other departments. Furthermore, majoring in the arts & humanities requires in-depth understanding of other cultures that is deeply enriched by knowledge of the corresponding foreign language. Foreign language study enhances study abroad, satisfies a language requirement, and might be considered for a minor or double major. Knowledge of foreign languages can offer a solid liberal arts major an edge in being admitted to professional or graduate school.

Expand upon a skill or an aptitude

For example, if you are good at languages, consider learning a new one that interests you.

Don't overlook peripheral interests

That is, take a class that focuses on personal interests or activities that you have done in the past for pure enjoyment.

Visit the Student Learning Center

The Student Learning Center offers tutoring assistance and other services.

Seek assistance from the Disabled Students' Program

Students seeking disability related services from the Disabled Students' Program (DSP) need to establish eligibility for academic accommodations.

Make a habit of visiting with your professors and graduate student instructors (GSIs)

Visit your instructors during their office hours and ask questions about class material and assignments.

Visit the Career Counseling Library

Located in the courtyard of the Tang Center, the Career Counseling Library offers access to programs such as MyRoad, a computerized guidance program that helps you explore and research college majors and careers.

Read your General Catalog thoroughly

The General Catalog describes all degree options.

Get help with academic setbacks

If you have setbacks in your freshman year, you are not alone. Academic probation does happen, and personal adjustment issues can arise. A low grade in one or more courses may not ultimately damage your chances for admission to graduate school; however, it's important to improve your academic performance consistently. Setbacks at the freshman and sophomore levels may be easier to overcome than those that occur when you're in advanced standing. You should carefully use the Pass/No Pass grading option. Ask for help if you have concerns about your academic record. Most importantly, seek help as soon as possible. Two resources to consider are L&S Advising and Counseling and Psychological Services.

Use the summer before your sophomore year wisely

Freshman Year - Building Skills

Read smart

Do you have a reading strategy? If not, develop one.

Assess your writing and quantitative skills

Take good lecture notes

Do you review your notes within an hour of taking them, or do you store them away to prepare for exams? Studies show that you get the most out of rereading your notes soon after taking them. Consider working with a study skills strategist at the Student Learning Center.

Manage your time

Assess your communication skills

Ask people for honest feedback on how you communicate, both verbally and in writing, because it is important to be understood.

Learn about the academic resources on campus

DSP students meet with a specialist

Students in the Disabled Students' Program should review study skills with a DSP specialist.

Freshman Year - Networking

Explore your new community

READ the materials you receive

Smart Start and Earning your Degree (pdf) are two examples of the many resources that are available.

Begin visiting your college adviser

Go twice during your first semester, first to confirm your fall class schedule and again to discuss your spring course choices.

Explore the Office of Student Life and the Division of Undergraduate Education

The Office of Student Life and the Division of Undergraduate Education offers many resources and programs for Berkeley undergraduates.

Freshman Year - Getting Accepted

Establish at least a 3.0 GPA

Sophomore Year - Establishing Your Academics

Visit major advisers

Major advisers are specialists who can help you with questions specific to your declared major. They know about departmental resources, individual faculty, major requirements, and opportunities related to your specific academic interests. Tell them you want to attend graduate school and enlist their support with making faculty contacts and reviewing academic and research opportunities. Every major has a web site with detailed information, so be sure to become familiar with every aspect of your desired academic department. Most importantly, consult with an adviser as you prepare to make decisions specific to your discipline. In some cases, you should develop an advising relationship in your area of specialization as soon as possible.

Consider various academic choices

Double majors, simultaneous degrees, and minors are ways to explore and develop your interests in more than one area. Your College adviser can tell you about the planning required for you to pursue formal study in more than one discipline. A double major or simultaneous degree alone may not improve your chances for graduate school; it might be better to work on an honors thesis in one department. Ask the experts before choosing from the variety of available academic programs.

Choose and declare your major

Take a Sophomore Seminar

The Sophomore Seminar Program offers small, interactive courses that are specifically designed for students who are considering a major in the sponsoring department.

Consider academic enrichment options

Independent study, tutorials, and fieldwork can provide you with significant insight into research and graduate study.

Think about studying abroad or pursuing opportunities for mentorship and leadership

The Berkeley Program for Study Abroad and local programs and organizations provide opportunities for exploring your interests and potential.

Start or continue language study

Consider a minor or double major in a foreign language. Studies in the arts and humanities or the social sciences are deeply enriched through foreign language study. In fact, the earlier you begin language study, the less likely to delay your progress in a graduate program.

Take an undergraduate research course

Strive to qualify for an honors program

Your department and the College deans' office have honors programs that provide not only advanced skill development and recognition, but also distinct privileges such as special scholarships and other funds.

Know your degree requirements

Become familiar with your major, college, and degree requirements.

Get to know the academic rules

You should know the criteria that affect your status as an undergraduate. This information is available in Earning Your Degree: A Guide for Students in the College of Letters and Science (pdf), the General Catalog, the Schedule of Classes, department handbooks, and other materials available through resources such as L&S Advising. The information you should be familiar with includes:

Consider a summer internship, fieldwork, or course work in your discipline

Visit with your faculty advisor and staff at the Career Center to plan a productive summer.

Sophomore Year - Building Skills

Develop your reading skills

Improve your note taking

Get A's on your papers

At this point you should be earning A's on all of your papers. If you aren't, work closely with your teachers and tutors. Learn to revise your work. Consider using these Student Learning Center resources:

Improve time management skills

Don't procrastinate

Procrastination can set in just when you most need to move forward academically. If this becomes a problem or you begin to feel hopeless, don't give up. Seek out a counselor at Counseling and Psychological Services.

Tutor others

You will learn material in-depth by explaining it to others. The Student Learning Center is a place to start to be a tutor.

DSP students, assess study skills

Students in the Disabled Students' Program should assess their study skills with a DSP specialist.

Sophomore Year - Networking

Join a few groups and organizations

Join at least one academic program and at least one student organization.

Meet faculty through the Outstanding Faculty Series

Gain valuable insights into building relationships with faculty and hear distinguished faculty talk about their own academic journeys through the Outstanding Faculty Series sponsored by TRSP.

Use the Career Center resources for disabled students

Check out resources for students with disabilities at the Career Center.

Plan your summer

Sophomore Year - Getting Accepted

Learn about graduate programs

Apply to undergraduate research programs that include essays about your research interests

Take a practice GRE

Engage faculty and GSIs

Junior Year - Establishing Your Academics

Review your transcript with your adviser early in the academic year

If you are a transfer student, be proactive

Take an upper division independent or group study course

Read current articles in your discipline

Review journals in your field to learn about issues and topics of scholarly interest and how scholars report their findings.

Be involved with a summer research program

Ask your adviser to help you identify possible programs to apply to during your junior year. The programs may begin during your junior year or take place in the summer following your junior year. Consider the following research programs or opportunities:

DSP students, seek accommodations if needed

Students in the Disabled Students' Program seeking accommodations for standardized tests, such as the GRE, should meet with their DSP specialist.

Junior Year - Building Skills

Focus on your major and increase your study hours

You should be studying a significant amount of time building your foundation in your major.

Take good reading notes

Now that you take good lecture notes, concentrate on summarizing your reading. This does not mean using a highlighter. Ask graduate students or professors for advice.

Speak up in class

For many people, the fear of public speaking is greater than the fear of death. You must overcome this; learning to express yourself is a form of empowerment.

Work with a writing coach

Schedule two hours each week to work on your writing skills to improve your logic, structure, and style. This will require discipline and ingenuity, as universities tend not to teach writing to upper division students. Remember that all academics publish their research, so you can save yourself future agony by learning to write well now.

Consider becoming a writing tutor

You can gain valuable academic experience helping others improve their writing.

Acknowledge any academic weaknesses or danger signals you might have and tap into the many resources the University offers.

The Student Learning Center, Centers for Transfer, Re-entry and Student Parents, and Counseling and Psychological Services offer both personal and academic assistance for students.

Junior Year - Networking

Form a graduate school resource team to assist you

A graduate school resource team can include a major adviser; a college adviser; a faculty member; a pre-grad adviser from the Career Center, Graduate Division, Student Learning Center, or the Centers for Transfer, Re-entry and Student Parents; a graduate student, peer, professional in your intended field, or student in the program you would like to attend. In other words, develop a network of academic and social support.

Junior Year - Getting Accepted

Visit potential choices for graduate schools

Talk with knowledgeable people at Berkeley and in the field

Begin writing personal statements or producing specialized creative projects

Identify potential writers of faculty letters of support

Prepare for the GRE or other required standardized tests

Consider how you will finance your graduate education

Take standardized tests

Senior Year - Establishing Your Academics

Carefully select your courses

Take a graduate-level course

Undertake an honors thesis or a senior research project

This experience is highly recommended as a good test of your commitment to scholarship. Also, undergraduate research is the beginning of a long-term research agenda; you begin to build "intellectual capital" that you draw upon later. Topics that you explore now can develop into a master's thesis, doctoral dissertation, scholarly article, or monograph.

Attend scholarly lectures and discussions

Senior Year - Building Skills

Form a peer work group

Much of your work in graduate school will take place with peers. Set up at least one group in which you can talk about writing and time management skills, your course material, academic interests, and various strengths and weaknesses.

Senior Year - Networking

Put your graduate school resource team to work

Review the DSP TRIO program checklist

The Disabled Students' Trio Program offers a checklist for preparing for the years after graduation. Many items can be helpful for all students.

Senior Year - Getting Accepted

Manage your time

Applying to graduate schools and for fellowships is a time-consuming process for which you will need to plan accordingly. Keep in mind that you will be juggling course work and completing applications once the fall semester begins.

Apply for national portable fellowships

Consider the pros and cons of taking time off before graduate school.

Many students take a year off between their undergraduate and graduate programs. Consider what you will accomplish if you decide to take a break. It is valuable to use the time to enhance your competitiveness. For example, you may want to study a language or be involved in a field study project. Consider using the Career Center's Letter Service so that you can draw upon letters of recommendation that were written when your accomplishments were fresh in the minds of faculty members, particularly if it will be more than a year before you apply to graduate school.

Apply to graduate schools

Review your offers of acceptance to graduate programs

Resources and Links

Freshman Year

Athletic Study Center http://asc.berkeley.edu/

Cal Student Orientation Program http://students.berkeley.edu/nss/col/brochurenss.html

Career Center http://career.berkeley.edu/

Career Counseling Library http://www.uhs.berkeley.edu/students/careerlibrary/

Counseling and Psychological Services http://www.uhs.berkeley.edu/students/counseling/career.shtml

Disabled Students' Program http://dsp.berkeley.edu/

Division of Undergraduate Education http://education.berkeley.edu/

Earning Your Degree: A Guide for Students in the College of Letters & Science (PDF) http://ls-advise.berkeley.edu/fp/EYD.pdf

Foreign language study http://ls.berkeley.edu/college/gallery/chalkbrd_words.html

Freshman & Sophomore Seminars http://fss.berkeley.edu/

General Catalog http://www.berkeley.edu/catalog/

L&S Undergraduate Advising http://ls-advise.berkeley.edu/

Office of Student Life http://students.berkeley.edu/sas/

Planning Your Years @ Cal http://ls-advise.berkeley.edu/pyyac/

Student Life Advising Services http://slas.berkeley.edu/

Student Learning Center http://slc.berkeley.edu/

Sophomore Year

Berkeley Program for Study Abroad http://www.ias.berkeley.edu/bpsa/

Career Center http://career.berkeley.edu/

Career Counseling Library http://www.uhs.berkeley.edu/students/careerlibrary/

Counseling and Psychological Services http://www.uhs.berkeley.edu/students/counseling/

Disabled Students' Program http://dsp.berkeley.edu/

Earning Your Degree: A Guide for Students in the College of Letters and Science (PDF) http://ls-advise.berkeley.edu/fp/EYD.pdf

Foreign language study http://ls.berkeley.edu/college/gallery/chalkbrd_words.html

Freshman & Sophomore Seminars http://fss.berkeley.edu/

General Catalog http://www.berkeley.edu/catalog/

Graduate Opportunity Program http://www.grad.berkeley.edu/gop/

Grammar and Style (Student Learning Center) http://slc.berkeley.edu/nns/l2writing/gramstyle/

GRE* http://www.gre.org/

Honors List (Letters & Science) http://ls-advise.berkeley.edu/honorlist/

L&S Advising http://ls-advise.berkeley.edu/

Office of Undergraduate Research http://research.berkeley.edu/

Outstanding Faculty Series http://www.ocf.berkeley.edu/%7Ertsa/

Re-entry http://reentry.berkeley.edu/

Schedule of Classes http://schedule.berkeley.edu/

Sophomore Seminar Program http://fss.berkeley.edu/

Student Learning Center http://slc.berkeley.edu/

Student Life Advising Services http://slas.berkeley.edu/

Student Parents http://studentparents.berkeley.edu/

Study Abroad http://www.ias.berkeley.edu/bpsa/

Transfer http://transfer.berkeley.edu/

UC Berkeley Washington DC program http://learning.berkeley.edu/ucdc/

Undergraduate Research Apprentice Program http://research.berkeley.edu/urap/

Undergraduate Research at Berkeley http://research.berkeley.edu/

Undergraduate Research Apprentice Program http://research.berkeley.edu/urap/

Writing Essay Exams (Student Learning Center) http://slc.berkeley.edu/nns/l2writing/otherwriting.htm

Writing Process (Student Learning Center) http://slc.berkeley.edu/nns/l2writing/process/process.htm

Junior Year

CalSO transfer student program http://students.berkeley.edu/nss/col/brochurenss.html

Counseling and Psychological Services http://www.uhs.berkeley.edu/students/counseling/

Disabled Students' Program http://dsp.berkeley.edu/

Earning Your Degree (PDF) http://ls-advise.berkeley.edu/fp/EYD.pdf

George A. Miller Scholars Program http://www-miller.berkeley.edu/

Graduate Assembly http://ga.berkeley.edu/

Graduate Diversity Outreach Coordinators http://www.grad.berkeley.edu/diversity/diversity_outreach.shtml

Graduate Fellowships http://www.grad.berkeley.edu/fellowships/

Graduate school resources (Career Center) http://career.berkeley.edu/Grad/Grad.stm

Intersegmental General Education Transfer Curriculum (IGETC)* http://www.ucop.edu/pathways/infoctr/at/atplan_igetc.html

Kaplan* http://www.kaptest.com/

McNair Scholars Program http://www-mcnair.berkeley.edu/

Office of Undergraduate Research http://research.berkeley.edu/

Planning Your Years @ Cal http://ls-advise.berkeley.edu/pyyac/

Princeton Review* http://www.princetonreview.com/

Psychology research opportunities http://psychology.berkeley.edu/undergrads/majorresearch.html

Re-entry http://reentry.berkeley.edu/

Scholarship Connection http://scholarships.berkeley.edu/

Student Learning Center http://slc.berkeley.edu/

Student Parents http://studentparents.berkeley.edu/

Summer Research Opportunity Program http://www.grad.berkeley.edu/gop/srop.shtml

Summer Undergraduate Research Fellowship Program http://research.berkeley.edu/surf/

Testing for the Public* http://www.testing4.org/

Transfer Student Center http://transfer.berkeley.edu/

Undergraduate Research Apprentice Program http://research.berkeley.edu/urap/

Senior Year

Campus Calendar http://www.berkeley.edu/calendar/

Disabled Students' Trio Program http://dsptrio.berkeley.edu/

Letter Service (Career Center) http://career.berkeley.edu/Letter/Letter.stm

* Designates resources outside of the UC Berkeley campus.

 


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