Windows XP Service Pack 2 to include significant security improvements

From: Aron Roberts <aron_at_socrates.berkeley.edu>
Date: Thu Dec 18 2003 - 09:29:55 PST

   Microsoft's Windows XP Service Pack 2, recently released to
developers for testing, is slated to include many security-related
changes and enhancements.

   The following article provides an overview:

"Windows XP Service Pack 2: A Developer's View"
<http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/dnwxp/html/securityinxpsp2.asp>

   Two representative examples:

   - Firewall

     The integral host-based firewall software in Windows XP will be turned
     on by default. It can be configured to block outgoing, as well as
     incoming connections. It also incorporates a feature which allows
     applications 'whitelisted' by an administrator to open ports for
     listening only as long as the application requires, and to shut
     them thereafter. If a new vulnerability is discovered, end users
     can temporarily block all incoming connections via a straightforward
     interface until a patch becomes available.

   - Protection against buffer overruns and other memory-based exploits

     "Core Windows components are being recompiled with the most recent
     version of [Microsoft's] compiler technology to help mitigate against
     buffer overruns."

     In addition, Microsoft is introducing a feature called "no execute" (NX)
     that can "mark memory so code can't be executed from that memory."
     In conjunction with AMD K8 and Intel Itanium processors, as well as
     future CPUs, this feature will "make it considerably harder for
     malicious (or even accidental) exploitation of buffer overruns
     in Windows XP SP2."

   A formal list of changes is available via:

<http://www.microsoft.com/technet/treeview/default.asp?url=/technet/prodtechnol/winxppro/maintain/winxpsp2.asp>

Aron Roberts
Workstation Software Support Group

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Received on Thu Dec 18 09:34:26 2003

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