| Course | Description |
| S,SEASN R5A Under Western Eyes Tiwon, S C |
This course is devoted to a study of selected literary texts set in various regions of Southeast Asia. The readings will include literary masterpieces composed by authors who lived and traveled in Southeast Asia such as Joseph Conrad, George Orwell, and Somerset Maughan. Translations of work written by Indonesian, Malaysian, Filipino, Thai, and Vietnamese writers will also be examined. Such translations will be used to make comparisons and observations with which to characterize coloniality, nationalism, and postcoloniality. |
| S,SEASN 39C Freshman/Sophomore Seminar Enoch, J |
The Developing World: Profound Challenges, Needs and Opportunities – An Example Applied to Eye Care in India This seminar will meet five weeks of the semester. There are also two late afternoon and evening sessions which will be added towards the end of the period in which the class meets. The developing world and its profound problems will remain with us throughout our lifetime. Continued population growth, rapid aging of these populations and provision of care for the aged; questionable adequacy of harvests, greatly increased health needs (for example, the HIV-AIDS epidemic); often inadequate schooling; the caste system, and religion and the family as foci of society; the roles and needs of men and women; and many other problems all contribute to the complex of issues that need to be faced in these environments. While these problems are enormous, individuals (singly or working together) can make a difference. There are opportunities, and these people are both cooperative and willing to share in their development. One must limit oneself to a defined problem set. In this symposium, we will explore this complex of issues, and the teacher will define those things he was/is able to achieve (and problems and difficulties encountered) in the field of eye and vision care during more than a decade of active participation in India. With India's population passing the one billion mark, the importance of addressing the very great needs of India and other developing countries are emphasized. Individuals will be encouraged to participate actively in discussions, and to examine situations in other countries to better understand both existing problems and opportunities. Students will be asked to prepare oral presentations and written materials on related issues of personal interest. This course is also listed as Optometry 39B. This seminar may be used to satisfy the International Studies or Social and Behavioral Sciences requirement in Letters and Science. Dean Emeritus and Professor of the Graduate School Jay M. Enoch maintained a research laboratory in Madurai in Tamil Nadu State for many years. In 1985, he helped start a successful college in Madras (Chennai) in Tamil Nadu, and he is currently involved in developing graduate programs at the latter institution to help train additional teachers/researchers, and is participating in the organization of additional new college programs in India. (1 unit, P/NP) |
| S,SEASN 39G Freshman/Sophomore Seminar Hart, K |
"Think Gender" in Indian Short Stories In this seminar, students will read fifteen short stories from various languages of India translated into English. The stories will describe the relationships between men and women and how the society looks at the roles of men and women in Indian culture. The students will be expected to read the stories and to discuss and critique them in class. They will also be expected to write two five-page research papers. This seminar may be used to satisfy the Arts and Literature or Social and Behavioral Sciences requirement in Letters and Science. |
| S,SEASN C52 Introduction to the Study of Buddhism Dalton, J |
This introduction to the study of Buddhism will consider materials drawn from various Buddhist traditions of Asia, from ancient times down to the present day. However, the course is not intended to be a comprehensive or systematic survey; rather than aiming at breadth, the course is designed around key themes such as ritual, image veneration, mysticism, meditation, and death. The overarching emphasis throughout the course will be on the hermeneutic difficulties attendant upon the study of religion in general, and Buddhism in particular. Also listed as Group in Buddhist Studies C50 and East Asian Languages and Cultures |
| S,SEASN 84 Sophomore Seminar Smith, F J Barrios-LeBlanc, M Tran, B H |
Contemporary Southeast Asian Society and Culture through Film
In this seminar we will examine contemporary Southeast Asian society and culture through the lens of contemporary Southeast Asian films, three each from Thailand, Vietnam and the Philippines. In discussions about the films in class we will seek to understand how these films mirror modern and traditional aspects of the societies in which they were produced. We will also consider the films as examples of current world cinema and vehicles of storytelling. In their four-page papers for each section of the course, students will address the above broad issues (referencing class discussions when appropriate) in relation to their own experiences and opinions, focusing either on one film or comparing two or three from the same country. Students should plan to participate actively and consistently in class discussions, remembering that class participation makes up 25% of the grade in the course. Previous knowledge of or personal experience with Southeast Asian societies and cultures, and if possible Southeast Asian film, is desired but not required. Students with no previous knowledge of Southeast Asia who have experience watching and discussing a wide range of films from other countries with a critical eye are also welcome. |
| S,SEASN 120, Section 1 Topics, S,SEASN Faruqui, M |
Religious Nationalism in S. Asia
Taking a historical perspective this course examines the evolution of Hindu and Muslim religious nationalism in South Asia from the colonial period to the present. It will interrogate the nature of Hindu and Muslim religious identities before colonialism; the construction of Hinduism and Islam by the British; early articulations of Hindu and Muslim religious nationalism; the interplay between secular and religious nationalisms; the success of religious nationalism in India and Pakistan over the recent decades; and the implications of religious nationalism for the future of South Asia. |
| S,SEASN 149, Section 1 Advanced Filipino Barrios, M |
Classes will commence on September 24, 2009. This course is also being offered as a Distance Learning Course in conjunction with UCLA and is meeting for the Fall Quarter in lieu of the Fall Semester.
Prerequisites. Two years of Filipino/Tagalog or consent of instructor. Using literary texts (short stories, poems, and creative non-fiction) and critical essays on Philippine culture and society, students learn advanced vocabulary and more complex grammatical structures. The students shall then choose whether they would like to go on a creative track or a research track. For the former, the student should be able to write either a short story, five poems, or a creative non-fiction work. For the latter, the student should submit a critical essay in Filipino based on the texts and their own research. These works shall be discussed using a workshop format, enabling the students to revise the work until it can be deemed ready for publication. |
| S,SEASN 250, Section 1 Seminar in South and SE Asian Studies Hadler, J |
Islam in Southeast Asia
This weekly seminar will be an investigation into the cultures and politics of Islam in Southeast Asia through readings of key texts. In particular we will trace the development of a discourse on syncretism from the late 18th century through to our "post September 11 world." Is there a peculiarly Southeast Asian Islam? Why is Buddhism central to studies of mainland Southeast Asia while scholars of Indonesia have been able to disregard Islam? How does the Islamic "Moro" identity fit within Philippine nationalism? We will analyze theories on early conversion to Islam and explore accounts of the Arab, Indian, Chinese, and European encounters with Islam in Southeast Asia. We will analyze the role of Sufism and mystical associations, and of reformist movements in the 18th through 20th centuries that reacted to these associations. Of critical importance are the Southeast Asian Muslim discussions of local traditions (adat), the idea of the "moderen," nationalism, and the place of the Southeast Asian Muslim community within the broader Muslim world. Emphasis will be on Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. Readings will include primary sources in translation as well as works by T. Abdullah, J. Bowen, C. Geertz, Hamka, R. Hefner, A. Johns, R. McVey, N. Madjid, W. Roff, N. Saleeby, C. Snouck Hurgronje, and others. |
| S,SEASN 250, Section 2 Seminar in South and SE Asian Studies Faruqui, M D |
Sufism in South Asia
Taking a thematic approach this class will examine the growth and development of Islamic mysticism/Sufism in South Asia over the past millennium. Each week will focus on a different rubric. Included are: the origins of Sufism in S. Asia, the institutionalization of Sufi orders, Sufis and non-Muslims, women and Sufis, the literatures of Sufism, the ritual practices of Sufism, Sufi relations with the Muslim state, “sober” versus “drunken” Sufism, Sufi relations with the Ulema, Sufism and the colonial state, reformist Sufism, reformist Islam and Sufism, and Sufism and the post-colonial state. |
| S,SEASN 294 Methods in S,SEAS Edwards, P S |
Introduction to the principal, historical, and contemporary methods for study of the literatures, languages, religions, cultures, and peoples of South and Southeast Asia. Discussion of the disciplinary formations of Orientalism, philology, anthropology, comparative religions, gender studies, and history. Topics and readings change year to year. Seminar work will culminate in a one day student symposium. |
| S ASIAN R5A Great Books of India Various - See Schedule |
Reading and composition based on 10 classic works of Indian literature ranging from the ancient Sanskrit epics to modern novels by Indian and western authors. Weekly composition on texts and topics read and discussed in class. Satisfies the first half of the Reading and Composition requirement. |
Classical Indian Literature in Translation Hart, G |
******************CANCELED********************** Literary works of ancient India are read in English translation and studied critically. The course aims at giving a comprehensive picture of many important areas of the Indian literary heritage. |
| S ASIAN C140 Hindu Mythology Gonzales-Reimann, L |
Literary and religious aspects of Hindu myths. Reading of selected mythological texts in translation. Also listed as Religious Studies C165. |
| S ASIAN 215A Indian Buddhist Texts von Rospatt, A |
My graduate seminar this fall is designed as an introduction to the tantric tradition (vajrayānā) of Buddhism. We will start with the Sarvatathāgatatattvasaṃgraha, the foundational text of the Yogatantra tradition. We will read a passage on the sādhana technique used by the practitioner to generate himself as the Buddhist deity Vajrasattva. Then we will read texts that deal with the principal maṇḍala of this tradition, the so-called Vajradhātu-maṇḍala. This will lead us to consider texts dealing with the installation and consecration of images. We will focus on the Kriyāsaṃgrahapañjikā by Kuladatta, but also read parts of Abhayākaragupta's Vajrāvalī. Since this tradition is still followed to this day among the Newars of the Kathmandu Valley, I will give a few lectures in which I explain how this ritual has been modified by the Newars and how it is performed in practice nowadays. For this I will draw on my research in Nepal and make use of audio-visual material. Furthermore, a Newar vajrācārya priest and academic from Kathmandu (who is currently a Fulbright fellow in the U.S.) will visit the campus in November. He will demonstrate how to construct a Vajradhātumaṇḍala and talk about its ritual uses. His two-day visit and the interaction with him will allow us to have some first-hand contact with the only tantric tradition of Buddhism surviving in its original South Asian setting with Sanskrit as sacred language. I also intend to use the seminar to read tantric texts, such as the Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa, that display a different orientation and predominantly deal with more mundane and this-wordly matters such as wealth, health, power, progeny, etc. A prominent concern is also the acquisition of supra-normal powers, the warding off evil, the treatment of possession and so on. It is planned that our seminar will meet regularly with Jake Dalton's graduate seminar, who will read the same Sanskrit texts we do in Tibetan translation. Jake has done extensive research on the Dunhang archives, which preserve a relatively early stage of tantric literature. We stand to learn very much from collaborating with him. As always my seminar can be taken for either two or four credits. In either case students have to attend all classes and prepare the readings. However, unlike students taking the class for four credits those taking the seminar for two units of credit are not expected to make presentations and/or write a seminar paper. |
| S ASIAN C224 Tibetan Buddhist Texts Dalton, J |
This graduate seminar provides an introduction to a broad range of Tibetan Buddhist texts as well as to the methods and resources for their study. Readings for the course will be drawn from a variety of genres and historical periods, including (1) chronicles and histories, (2) biographical literature, (3) doctrinal treatises, (4) canonical texts, (5) ritual manuals, (6) pilgrimage guides, and (7) liturgical texts. The seminar is designed to be of interest to graduate students interested in premodern Tibet from any perspective (literature, religion, art, history, philosophy, law, etc.). Students are required to do all of the readings in the original classical Tibetan. The course will also introduce students to "tools and methods" for the study of Tibetan Buddhist literature, including standard lexical and bibliographic references, digital resources, and secondary literature in modern languages. The content of the course will vary from semester to semester to account for the needs and interests of particular students. Also listed as Group in Buddhist Studies C224 and Tibetan C224. |
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SEASIAN 10A Intro Civilization South East Asia Edwards, P S |
Readings, lectures, and discussion of the culture and civilization of Southeast Asia. Mainland Southeast Asia: Covers the modern-day nations of Burma, Cambodia, Thailand, etc., with special emphasis on the impact of Hinduism and Buddhism. |
| SEASIAN 128 Intro Modern Indonesian and Malaysian Literature Tiwon, S C |
Introduction to Modern Indonesian and Malaysian Literature in Translation
This course will examine the role of contemporary literature in Indonesian/Malaysian society. Emphasis on the socio-political aspects of this literature in historical context. Genres discussed will include poetry, the novel, the short story, and drama. |
| SEASIAN 137 Islam and Society in Southeast Asia Hadler, J A |
Islam and Society in Southeast Asia Indonesia is the nation with the world's largest Muslim population, and Malaysia and the southern Philippines are regions with vibrant Islamic traditions. Islam has been essential in the development of Southeast Asian cultures, literatures, and arts for over seven hundred years, and Southeast Asian Islam is intimately tied to the Islamic world. This upper-division undergraduate course will be an investigation into key discourses on the cultures and politics of Islam in Southeast Asia. Beginning with a brief introduction to Islam and the Quran the course traces the processes through which Islam entered the Malay world in the 13th century. We will explore the European colonial encounters with Islam in Southeast Asia and the ways that Islam interacted with and resisted colonialism. We will discuss the role of mysticism and Sufi associations, and of reformist movements in the 18th through 21st centuries. And we will analyze the place of Islam in Southeast Asian arts and literature. We will consider the majority Muslim nations of Indonesia and Malaysia, and will also explore the struggles of Islam as a minority religion in the Philippines and Thailand. The course concludes with a discussion of modern political developments in Southeast Asian Islam, including the role of separatist movements and so-called "terrorism," placing these developments in historical context. Readings will include primary sources in translation, literary texts, ethnographic works, and writings by colonial and local scholars. |
| BANGLA 1A Introductory Bengali Paul, A |
Students will be expected to acquire knowledge of the basic grammar of Bengali, such that they learn to read simple graded texts and to speak at the "low intermediate" level by the end of the year. |
| HIN-URD 1A All Sections Introductory Hindi Huettemann, A L |
Introduction to the Devanagari writing system, survey of grammar, graded exercises and readings, leading to mastery of grammatical structures, essential vocabulary and achievement of basic reading and writing competence. Emphasis will be on developing elementary communicative skills in both spoken and written language within a cultural framework. |
| HIN-URD 2A Introductory Urdu Ahmad, A |
The course concentrates on developing skills in reading, writing, speaking, and aural comprehension. Evaluation is based on attendance, written homework assignments, quizzes, dictations, and examinations. Conventional teaching materials may be supplemented by popular songs and clips from contemporary Indian cinema. |
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HIN-URD 100A Intermediate Hindi Huettemann, A L |
Prerequisite: Hindi 1A and 1B, or consent of instructor.
This course acquaints students with representative readings from Hindi texts on pivotal cultural issues from a wide variety of sources, to enable them to acquire cultural competence in the language. Systematic training in advanced grammar and syntax, reinforced by exercises in composition, both oral and written. Special attention will be given to developing communication skills in both spoken and written language. To enroll in this course, you must first obtain a CEC (class entry code) from the instructor. Contact the instructor, A. L. Huettemann, by email at l.huettemann@berkeley.edu or attend the first class to get the CEC. |
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HIN-URD 101A Advanced Hindi Jain, U R |
Prerequisites: Two years of Hindi or consent of the instructor.
This course is designed to improve proficiency in speaking, listening, reading, and writing Hindi. It introduces students to a variety of contemporary literary styles. Weekly readings and discussions will be on short stories, poems, and dramatic sketches from representative authors. Written assignments on themes suggested by the readings will be required. Students will also work on advanced grammar and special emphasis will be on vocabulary building, idioms, and problems of syntax. There will be advanced exercises in composition and |
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HIN-URD 103A Intermediate Urdu Ahmad, A |
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Urdu 2A-2B. Introduces various types of written and spoken Urdu; vocabulary building, idioms, and problems of syntax; and conversation. Reading of selected fiction and nonfiction in modern Urdu, including fables, short stories, and poetry. Exercises in grammar, conversation, and composition. |
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HIN-URD 104A Advanced Urdu Ahmad, A |
Prerequisites: Two years of Urdu or consent of instructor. Reading of Urdu prose and poetry in a variety of literary and scholarly styles; composition. Topics in advanced grammar; designed to improve proficiency in speaking, listening, reading, and writing. Students will be expected to converse in a clearly participatory fashion, initiate, sustain, and bring to closure a wide variety of communicative tasks using diverse language strategies. |
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KHMER 1A Introductory Khmer Smith, F J |
Modern Khmer (Cambodian) is an important Austroasiatic language that is spoken by millions of people in Cambodia and across mainland Southeast Asia from Vietnam to India and Burma to Malaysia. Khmer 1A provides students with a thorough command of the basic structures of standard spoken Cambodian and provides a competence in reading elementary texts. Lessons include dialogues, drills, and grammar and are supplemented by language laboratory tapes that are keyed to each lesson. Once the students have mastered the sound system, the Khmer writing system is introduced. The texts are graded readings linked to the topics, vocabulary, and structures that have already been covered in the lessons on spoken Cambodian. |
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KHMER 100A Intermediate Khmer Smith, F J |
Classes will commence on September 24, 2009. This course is also being offered as a Distance Learning Course in conjunction with UCLA and is meeting for the Fall Quarter in lieu of the Fall Semester. Prerequisites: 1A-1B or equivalent; completion of Intermediate Cambodian. This course will increase student fluency in reading a variety of texts and enhance the student's ability to converse in the standard dialect of the language, which is spoken by educated Cambodians. Selected readings in Khmer will advance the student's understanding of Cambodian culture, history, literature, social, and political institutions. The language of contemporary journalism will also be considered. Conversation exercises are designed to provide students with a familiarity of the vocabulary sets and usages that are appropriate for various social settings, such as interaction with Buddhist clergy and conversation between speakers of relatively higher and lower social rank. Sanskrit and Pali influences on Khmer and the orthography and vocabulary of Old Khmer are considered. Dialect variation in modern Khmer is considered and special attention is paid to the spoken and written jargons that are associated with various recent regimes and ideological contexts. |
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KHMER 101A Readings in Traditional Khmer Texts Smith, F J |
Prerequisites: Two years of Khmer or consent of instructor. This course is designed to introduce students to traditional Khmer literary texts, composed between the 16th-early 20th centuries. The first semester will open with a general introduction to Khmer literary history and classical verse forms. The remainder of the semester will be devoted to reading the Reamker, the classical Khmer version of the Ramayana (16th-17th centuries). In the second semester we will read from cpap (didactic texts) and verse novels, based on Buddhist jataka tales or oral legend. Students will be expected to analyze literary and grammatical forms and expand their vocabularies. |
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MALAY/I 1A Introductory Indonesian Lunde, N K |
Survey of grammar, graded exercises, and readings drawn from Indonesian texts, leading to a mastery of basic language patterns, essential vocabulary, and to achievement of basic reading, writing, and conversational competence. Emphasis on developing communicative skills. |
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MALAY/I 100A Intermediate Indonesian Lunde, N K |
Readings in Indonesian texts, including newspapers, journals, and literature exploring a variety of styles. Systematic study of grammatical and lexical problems arising from these readings. Advanced exercises in composition, oral and written communicative skills, and cultural competence. Prerequisites: 1A-1B. |
| MALAY/I 210A Seminar in Malay Letters and Oral Traditions Tiwon, S C |
Various aspects of Malay language and literature, history and development of the language, classical literature, drama, oral literature, modern literature of Indonesia and Malaysia, and dialect studies. Applies various theoretical approaches to the study of the language and literature. |
| PUNJABI 1A Introductory Punjabi Ubhi, U K |
Gurmukhi script. Survey of grammar. Graded exercises, leading to a mastery of basic language patterns, essential vocabulary, and achievement of basic reading and writing skills. |
| PUNJABI 100A Intermediate Punjabi Ubhi, U K |
Readings in Panjabi texts exploring a variety of issues. Emphasis on developing written communicative skills and cultural competence. Systematic study of grammatical and lexical problems arising from readings. Student's writings may be included in future "Panjabi Voices" project. |
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SANSKRIT 100A Elementary Sanskrit WILEY, K L |
Elements of Sanskrit grammar and practice in reading Sanskrit texts. |
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SANSKRIT 101A Intermediate Sanskrit Goldman, S J |
Readings from the Sanskrit epics and puranas; introduction to the kavya style of classical Sanskrit poetry; readings in the sastras. Prerequisites: 100B. |
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SANSKRIT 203 Vedic Sanskrit Goldman, S J |
Readings from the <Rig-Veda> and other Vedic texts, including <Brahmanas> and <Upanishads>. Knowledge of German and/or French is recommended. |
| Sanskrit Philosophical Texts Goldman, S J |
******************CANCELED**********************
Reading of a Sanskrit philosophical, logical, or grammatical text, with attention to philosophical, logical, or grammatical features. Text to be chosen in consultation with students. |
| TAGALG 1A Introductory Tagalag Barrios, M |
This is a beginners’ class using the functional-situational approach in learning a language. At the end of the course, the student should be able to talk about himself/herself, his/her family and home, and use the language in greetings and situations such as visiting a friend’s house, shopping, telling the time, making an appointment, asking and giving directions, and going to a medical clinic. Classroom techniques include games, songs, pair work, role plays, and writing exercises. At the end of the course, students should have basic vocabulary in Tagalog, used Tagalog in various role-plays, and written a short essay. |
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TAGALG 100A Intermediate Tagalog Barrios, M |
This is an intermediate class. The students shall learn four necessary skills in the effective use of Filipino: paglalahad (defining and explaining); paglalarawan (describing a person, place, or feelings); pagsasalaysay (narrating a story); and pangangatwiran (arguing). The vocabulary of the student is expanded through sample dialogues and short essays. Each lesson shall have three components: reading a text to increase vocabulary and study grammatical structures; doing a role-play; and writing a short dialogue (eight lines) or a short paragraph (four to five sentences). Other classroom techniques are games, songs, and pair work. At the end of the course, the students should be able to talk about themselves, their families and their communities; narrate events and stories, give instructions and explanations, and express their opinions. |
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TAMIL 1A Introductory Tamil Hart, K |
The grammar of modern Tamil will be covered followed by readings in simple texts. Practice will also be given in spoken Tamil. |
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TAMIL 101A Readings in Tamil Hart, K |
Prerequisites: one-year of Tamil or consent of instructor. These courses introduce students to a variety of literary styles. 101A will consist of weekly readings and discussions of short stories, poems, and dramatic sketches from representative authors. Short written assignments on themes suggested by the readings are required. Special attention is paid to matters of style and idiom. 101B is devoted to viewing films based on a variety of themes (social, village, mythological, classical Tamil) and to reading scripts and oral written exercises. Students will acquire language skills sufficient to approach literary texts on their own. |
| TAMIL 210A Seminar in Tamil Literature Hart, G L |
Readings in advanced Tamil. Texts to be determined by the needs of the student. |
| TELUGU 1A Elementary Telugu Sunkari, H |
The focus of this course will be on systematic grammar, essential vocabulary, and conversations. The goal is to achieve basic reading, writing, and conversational competence as well as exposure to Telugu culture and traditions through language learning. Students will be able to read short stories by the end of this course with some facility. |
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Introductory Thai The Staff |
******************CANCELED**********************
Introduction to reading, writing, and speaking Thai. Open to anyone who does not know how to read Thai. (Non-reading Thai speakers may take 1A.) Materials include a course reader and Thai films with English subtitles. |
| THAI 100A Intermediate Thai Chowchuvech, S |
Students must be able to speak, read, and write Thai at an elementary level. Materials include textbook, supplemental materials, and short essays in Thai. |
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VIETNMS 1A Introductory Vietnamese Sections 1 & 2 Tran, B H |
Prerequisites: 1A or equivalent or consent of instructor is a prerequiste for 1B. An introduction to modern spoken and written Vietnamese, including intensive drill on basic phonology and grammar. By the end of the second semester the student should be able to function successfully in ordinary Vietnamese conversation and read simple texts of moderate difficulty. |
| VIETNMS 100A Intermediate Vietnamese Tran, B H |
Prerequisites: 1A-1B, or consent of instructor; 100A or consent of instructor is a prerequisite for 100B. A second-year course in Vietnamese vocabulary and syntax with intensive drills on short colloquial expressions and auditory recognition of speech patterns. First semester course stresses phraseology, sentence building, rules of composition and development of students' communicative skills. By the end of the second semester students will learn to speak and write simple compositions and will have a cursory introduction to Vietnamese literature and sample readings from contemporary Vietnamese writers. |
| VIETNMS 101A Advanced Vietnamese Tran, H |
Prerequisites: 100B or equivalent. This course is designed for students who have already achieved an intermediate degree of proficiency in speaking, reading, and writing modern Vietnamese. Objective: to move students toward a greater level of fluency in each of these key areas and provide an introduction to the literature and culture of Vietnam by reading Vietnamese language texts. Readings will vary from semester to semester and will include novels, short stories, poetry, and essays from the classical, colonial, post-colonial, and contemporary periods. Topics to be addressed in class are the nature of the Sino-Vietnamese classical tradition; cultural legacies of French colonialism; the regional character of literary and cultural production; the emergence of a distinctive Vietnamese modernity, and the history of Vietnamese gender norms and relations. Regular attendance and participation in classroom activities is mandatory and no English will be spoken in class. |
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