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Ph.D. in Anthropology (Social Cultural and Archaeology)
The Curriculum
Step I
The student attends lectures and seminars and defines his or her topical
and geographical specializations.
Social Cultural Anthropology
In the first year of the program students in social cultural anthropology
are required to take a two-semester sequence on anthropological theory
and ethnography, Anthropology 240 A and B, Fundamentals of Anthropological
Theory. The goal of these courses is to cover classical and contemporary
debates in the field and their genealogy in earlier philosophical anthropologies,
in classic sociology and political economy, and in terms of intersecting
frames of modernity, colonialism, nationalism, and biopolitics. Social
cultural students are also required to enroll in Anthropology
290 (departmental lecture series) each semester they are registered
before advancing to candidacy.
Archaeology
In the first two years of their program, archaeology students are required
to take the two archaeology research methods and theory seminars, Anthropology
229 A and 229B, History and Theory of Archaeology and Archaeological Research
Strategy. Both of these seminars are offered each academic year. In addition,
they are required to take one laboratory methods course with archaeological
materials, and at least one area seminar outside their own research area.
All in-residence archaeology students are expected to register in Anthropology
290-2 to participate in the Archaeology
Outreach Program, which includes school and community group
talks and other activities. Archaeology students are also required to
enroll in Anthropology
290 (departmental lecture series)
each semester they are registered before advancing to candidacy.
First Year Examination
At the end of the first year each student is given an oral examination
by a group of faculty members. Archaeology students first take a written
examination that serves as the basis for the oral examination. This examination
satisfies part of the requirements for the Master's degree. It also serves
as an evaluation of a student's strengths, direction and potential weak
areas needing further study before the student begins preparation for
the Ph.D. Oral Qualifying Examination. The decision about continuation
within the graduate program is made on the basis of performance during
this examination and on the student's academic work throughout the first
year. A student may be requested to leave the graduate program, even though
the oral examination was judged passing, if the student's academic work
was judged weak and the department's faculty is concerned that a student
will not complete the program satisfactorily.
Students who already hold a M.A. in Anthropology or a closely related
field cannot receive a second M.A. in Anthropology at Berkeley.
Departmental Review of Graduate Students
At the end of the each fall semester, an annual mid-year review of graduate
student progress is conducted by the Head Graduate Advisor and the faculty
of the department. This is generally a review of first-year students'
progress but may include reviews of advanced students as well. Each student's
progress is assessed and recommendations are made as appropriate.
At the end of spring semester a similar year-end review is conducted.
This is a more general review of all graduate students in the department.
Step II
During the second year and the beginning of the third year, students in
consultation with their advisors elect other seminars, courses, or language
training as appropriate to individualized plans of study. Several of these
courses must be chosen from a core curriculum of advanced proseminars covering
theory, practice, and method in different fields. The seminars and individual
research work during this period are directed toward preparing the student's
three field statements and fulfilling the language requirementboth
which are necessary in the preparation for the Ph.D. Oral Qualifying Examination.
The Field Statements
Field statements are bibliographical essays on areas of specialization that
are to address substantive areas of anthropology. Each field statement is
a critical summary and analysis of issues and debates in a field of knowledge.
Social cultural students will write two field statements on topics such
as kinship, religion, linguistic anthropology, history of anthropology,
economic anthropology, etc. The third field statement is most often on the
student's chosen ethnographic or research area. Archaeology students will
write three field statements on topics such as region of study, a data set
or analytical tool or a theoretical approach. Faculty sponsors will work
with the student in the preparation of these fields. Social cultural students
might choose to work with a professor outside the department on one of their
field statements, whereas archaeology students must work with three professors
within the Anthropology Department. Optimally, these statements will link
strongly to the work planned for the dissertation.
The field statement requirement is in place to help the student prepare
for the Ph.D. Oral Qualifying Examination. Preparing the statement allows
students to show that they have sufficient background in at least three
major areas of anthropology.
Field
Statement Announcements (i.e., "the paperwork)
Two
forms are involved in the process of preparing the field statements. First
the student files a Preliminary Announcement of Field Statements (a.k.a.
the green sheet). On this form students outline the prospective
field statements, faculty sponsors, how the language requirement will
be met, and the projected composition of their Ph.D. Oral Qualifying Examination
committee. This form should be filed as soon as possible, but no later
than the end of the second year in the program.
The second form is the Final Announcement of Field Statements (a.k.a.
the yellow sheet). The final announcement is submitted to
the department for faculty approval only when students finish their third
and last field statement. This sheet confirms how the language requirement
was fulfilled or will be fulfilled, the date of the Ph.D. Oral Qualifying
Examination, the final composition of the committee conducting the examination,
and the composition of the dissertation committee. The final announcement
is due by the end of the third year in the program and students must submit
it 60 days before being admitted to the Ph.D. Oral Qualifying Examination.
The Language Requirement
Language requirements in the Department of Anthropology are based on the
individual graduate student's needs and his or her fields of specialization.
In addition to English, the Department requires at least one other language.
This language may be a language of international scholarship, a literary
language, or a field language. The student's advisor may require more
than one language, and in all cases, the required languages must be directly
relevant to the research.
Language requirements must be satisfied before a student is eligible to
arrange the Ph.D. Oral Qualifying Examination, and can be satisfied by
coursework, native language competence, or Departmental Examination. To
fulfill the language requirement by coursework, the student must have
completed five college quarters, or four college semesters of a required
language with a minimum average grade of "B-." A student whose
native language is other than English may offer that native language as
his or her required language. The native language (in addition to English)
may comprise the requirement only if the advisor and the Department determine
that no other language is necessary for the dissertation project. The
Department may require a student to demonstrate competence in the native
language in a written or oral examination. A student may fulfill his or
her language requirement by passing a Departmental Examination in the
required language(s). The Anthropology Department offers examinations
twice each year in French, German, and Spanish, and examinations in other
languages may be arranged through the Graduate Advisor.
The
language exam consists of 300-word passages to be translated within a
90-minute time period with the aid of a dictionary, but without a grammar
or verb collection. Sample past exams may be examined in the office of
the Graduate Student Affairs Officer.
Exam
times are announced on the graduate listserv, anthrograd. The exams take
place in 221 Kroeber and are graded by assigned faculty members.
The Ph.D. Oral Qualifying Examination
When all field statements are completed and the language requirement met,
the student can take the Ph.D. Oral Qualifying Examination. Taken generally
between the end of the second year and the end of the third year*; this
examination is a three-hour oral examination engaging the three fields
the student has chosen. The exam is conducted by four members of the faculty:
the orals committee chair, two "inside members" and one "outside
member." The committee chair and one inside member must be members
of the Anthropology department. One inside member is normally the student's
advisor. The second inside member can be a second Anthropology professor
or someone from another department on campus. The outside member must
be from a UCB department other than anthropology and must be a member
of UCB's Academic Senate. The outside member is the Dean of Graduate Division's
representative on the exam committee and is there to ensure that the exam
is fairly run. The chair of the orals committee cannot serve as chair
of the dissertation committee.
(*"Normative
time to qualifying examination" for Anthropology is six terms. See
discussion of Normative time under Graduate
Division Rules.)
Step
II is completed when the student has passed the Oral Qualifying Examination
and is advanced to candidacy for the Ph.D. by the Dean of the Graduate
Division. Advancement to candidacy is done by petition to Graduate Division
and forms are available from the Graduate Student Affairs Officer.
The Dissertation Prospectus
The dissertation prospectus is the intellectual justification and research
plan for the dissertation. Social cultural students must get their prospectus
signed by all three dissertation committee members and file it at the
end of their third year, either before or after the Ph.D. Oral Qualifying
Examination. There is no designated length for a social cultural dissertation
prospectus. Archaeology students must submit their prospectus before the
Ph.D. Oral Qualifying Examination and it should be no more than eight
pages in length.
The Dissertation Committee
This committee typically consists of three professors: the student's advisor
as the committee chair, an inside member from the Anthropology department
and an outside member from another department at UCB.
The
student may elect to include an additional member on his or her committee.
If so, that member may be from a school other than UCB as long as the
additional member's research is not already represented at UCB. This committee
is proposed to the Dean of Graduate Division as part of advancement to
candidacy.
This
committee advises students on their research through the time when the
dissertation is filed. The committee members read and sign the dissertation.
Teaching Experience
Graduate students are encouraged to serve at least two semesters as a
Graduate Student Instructor (GSI) in the course of earning the Ph.D. The
department believes it is training its students to be college and university
professors with a high regard for excellence in teaching as well as research.
GSI-ships in Anthropology are awarded to students at least once in their
careers as graduate students and students are also encouraged to apply
to other departments on campus.
Step III
After advancement to candidacy, the student undertakes dissertation research
under the supervision of the committee (described above) appointed by the
Dean of the Graduate Division. Field research usually requires at least
one year and the writing of the dissertation another year. On completion
of the research and approval of the dissertation by the committee, the student
is awarded the Ph.D. degree.
After the dissertation is approved by the Graduate Division, the Department
requires all students to submit a copy of their completed dissertation to
the Anthropology Graduate Office for permanent storage in the Anthropology
Library.
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