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Laboratories
The Department has laboratory facilities in material sciences research,
archaeology, museum studies, multimedia technology and teaching, and
associated computer facilities.
| DEPARTMENTAL
LABORATORIES (in alphabetical order) |
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Archaeobotany
Laboratory. Archaeological macroplant material
is analyzed in the Archaeobotany Laboratory. The Archaeobotany Laboratory
also contains a large north and south American modern plant type collection
as well as a identification library. At present this laboratory also
houses the Materials Analysis Laboratory (a wet lab) which allows for
microbotanical analysis, especially of pytoliths.
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Archaeological
X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (XRF) Laboratory. The
Archaeological X-Ray Fluorescence Laboratory provides access to analyses
of archaeological and source standard obsidian, other volcanic and sedimentary
rocks, and ceramics, particularly focused on non-destructive analyses.
The lab currently processes more materials from the American Southwest
than any other facility in the country. These analyses provide training
in archaeological materials science and archaeological chemistry to
undergraduate and graduate students in geology, archaeology and other
departments, both through regularly offered courses and special projects.
While the research is focused on analyses of archaeological obsidian
from the greater American Southwest including southern California, Baja
California, Arizona, New Mexico, Sonora and Chihuahua, rock and ceramic
artifacts from all regions have been run through the lab. Additionally,
the facility provides a portal to other laboratories in Earth and Planetary
Sciences including scanning electron microscopy, optical petrography,
electron microprobe, x-ray diffraction, ICP-MS, and many others. A number
of Senior Thesis projects and doctoral dissertations have relied on
these facilities through Professor Shackley's direction.
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California
Archaeology Laboratory. Archaeological materials from various sites
in California, primarily from the greater San Francisco Bay Area are analyzed
in the California Archaeology Laboratory. Recent projects include the
analysis of materials from the Russian outpost of Fort Ross, the Petaluma
Adobe (Vallejo's Mexican Rancho), the Presidio of San Francisco, a Kashaya
Pomo village, sites in Yosemite Valley, and even a Plains Indian site
used for butchering buffalo in Colorado. The kinds of materials that are
analyzed include chipped stone artifacts, ground stone tools, bone and
shell artifacts, ceramics, glass fragments, ethnobotanical materials,
and faunal remains.
Central American Archaeology Laboratory. Archaeological materials
on loan from Honduras for specialized analyses are curated and prepared
for technical study in the Central American lab. Faunal remains, flotation
samples, radiocarbon samples, and obsidian and ceramic samples for compositional
analysis are all currently under study in this lab.
- East
Asian Archaeology Laboratory. Faunal and floral remains from the
Sannai Maruyama site (circa 5900-4300 b.p.) in northern Japan are analyzed
in the East Asian Laboratory. Also researched are the pottery and stone
tools from Sannai Maruyama as well as from several other sites dated
to the Jomon period (circa 13000-2300 b.p.).
Eurolab
1: Çatalia, Neolithic Archaeology of Anatolia and Southeast Europe.
This research room houses the archives of the archaeological prjects in
Yugoslavia (Selevac, Opovo, Gomolava) and Bulgaria (Podgoritsa) that Dr.
Ruth Tringham carried out with Dr. Mirjana Stevanovic. It is the focus
of their current excavation project at the Neolithic settlement of Çatalhöyük,
Turkey. Drs. Stevanovic and Tringham's research at these sites focuses
on architecture and the life-histories of houses (see Berkeley
Archaeologists at Çatalhöyük (BACH) web site).
This lab is used by Dr. Stevanovic and a number of graduate students and
Undergraduate Research Apprentices working with the project. Primary materials
from the sites are not housed herethey must remain in their respective
countries. The lab houses fieldwork plans and media libraries, and some
samples for analysis in the U.S.
Eurolab
2: Paleolithic Archaeology. This research room is a focus for the
map and computer-based analyses for the on-going project, "Between
the Caves: Regional Open Air Survey in the French Midi-Pyrénées,
France," directed by Dr. Margaret Conkey. Geographic Information
Systems, geomorphological map analyses, and historic landscape research
are carried out here, as are a variety of projects by graduate students
dealing with issues of hunter-gatherer landscapes, art, and archaeology.
Undergraduate Research Apprentices are active here, in support of the
Between the Caves project. When some materials have been brought from
the field sites, lithic analysis is carried out here as well.
Historical
Archaeology Laboratory. In the Historical Archaeology Laboratory materials
manufactured within the last 400 years, including artifacts of European,
Native American, Asian and African origins, are analyzed. Materials currently
being analyzed in the lab are from sites in Colorado, Louisiana, the Bahamas
and California. A large collection of comparative historical materials,
a material source library, and a comparative zooarchaeological collection
emphasizing domesticated species and Caribbean fish are housed in the
Historical Archaeology Laboratory. A microfilm reader and a number of
computers are available there as well.
Multimedia Authoring Center for Teaching in Anthropology (MACTiA)
In 1998, the Class of 1960 Multimedia Authoring Center for Teaching in
Archaeology (MACTiA) was established with 15 workstations (predominantly
Macintosh platform) and associated equipment in rooms 12-13 of 2224 Piedmont.
The aim of the MACTiA is to provide workstations and software support
for teaching courses in which multimedia technology is integrated into
regular anthropology courses. A unique aspect of this center is that it
is dedicated to teaching the authoring of multimedia (more strictly hypermedia)
works. The center also runs a server through which its teaching and research
activities are coordinated and the center web
site is maintained. Workshops in aspects of multimedia and
web-authoring are offered each semester by MACTiA staff. In addition,
application to use the center for graduate and faculty research projects
is encouraged (see the MACTiA web site).
The MACTIA is not a drop-in lab but a classroom that has been designed
to support a pedagogical philosophy that encourages learning through intensive
coaching of team projects, specifically of multimedia/hypermedia products,
in an intimate non-threatening setting. The MACTiA program was awarded
an Educational Initiatives Award in April 2001.
Oceanic
Archaeology Laboratory. The Oceanic Archaeology
Laboratory is the focus for: (1) analysis of prehistoric Oceanic ceramics;
(2) analysis of Oceanic lithics, including thin-sectioning and geochemical
characterization; (3) identification of charcoal and other macrobotanical
remains from Oceanic sites; (4) geoarchaeological analysis of sediments
from habitation and agricultural sites in Oceania; and (5) development
of GIS databases for several Oceanic archaeology projects.
- The Undergraduate
Archaeology Teaching Laboratory is an Anthropology teaching lab
for hands-on teaching of archaeological methods, with equipment including
a computer network, scales, and microscopes. Subjects taught include
faunal analysis, archaeological lab methods, and GIS applications in
archaeology. There is space for storing, sorting, cleaning, cataloging,
and analyzing artifacts, and a computer network for creating and sharing
databases of archaeological data.
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The Sherwood L. Washburn Laboratories are a set of Anthropology teaching
laboratories used by undergraduates in the Introduction to Physical Anthropology
and Introduction to Archaeology classes.
| Lab
Manager: |
Hearst
Bldg., Rm. 15-21 |
510.642.8105 |
- A campus
computing facility is the Social
Science Computing Laboratory (SSCL) which provides services
for undergraduate and graduate instruction in the social sciences, as
well as graduate research support. The focus is on meeting the needs
of social scientists for assistance with statistical software (STATA,
SPSS), bibliographic software (Endnote) and providing expertise in support
of standard desktop applications.
The Social Science Computing Laboratory Instructional Facility
can be scheduled for graduate and undergraduate classes in the social
sciences. It is located in 64-66 Barrows Hall, 643.1579.
The Graduate Student Drop-In Facility is a campus computing
facility open to graduate students and faculty in the social sciences
and its affiliates. There is card key access 24 hours a day, 7 days
a week. Pentium class Windows PCs, Macs and UNIX workstations totalling
30 seats are available. The facility is located at 61 Barrows Hall,
643.1579. To make arrangements to use the facility, e-mail: gradlab@sscl.berkeley.edu
or call: 642.7762.
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