Advising Help Desk – Grades and Course Evaluations

Assigning Grades

What do I need to know to help instructors who have questions about assigning grades?

There are a number of great campus resources on grading:

  • For a detailed discussion of grading in general, see the chapter on "Grading Practices" from Tools for Teaching, by Barbara Gross Davis. The chapter is located on the Office of Educational Development website, where faculty will also find other useful information about teaching.
  • The L&S Faculty Help Desk has a section on assigning and reporting grades.
  • The Office of the Registrar has information on grading on their Faculty/Department website.

Assigning Grades

How do E-Grades work?

See the Office of the Registrar Faculty/Department website for detailed information about E-Grades.

Assigning Grades

When are grades due?

Grades are due 72 hours after the final exam.

If no exam is given, grades are due 72 hours after the last day of instruction.

Assigning Grades

What is a No Report (NR) grade?

The No Report (NR) grade is reserved for use by the Registrar only.  It is used to note that the instructor did not submit a grade.

Faculty should not assign No Report grades under any circumstances.  It should not be used in lieu of assigning a grade. Instructors should assign an F or NP grade if the student has not attended class nor turned in assignments, with a notation to that effect in the comments section of the E-grades report. An F or NP grade will not penalize students who dropped the course or withdrew from the University.

Assigning Grades

What if a student wants to grieve a grade?

Grade changes can only occur as the result of clerical or procedural errors. Grade changes should not occur as result of a re-examination or the submission of additional work after the close of the term.

Academic integrity and fairness to the other students in the course prevent faculty from re-evaluating their individual work with an eye towards a grade change. Faculty are under no obligation to re-evaluate papers or exams except for clerical or procedural errors.

Nonetheless, students have a right to bring a grade grievance if they believe that "improper academic criteria" were used to evaluate their work. See the General Catalog for an overview and the Committee On Courses Handbook for a detailed description of procedures.

Encourage students to meet with the instructor or GSI first, or submit a request for a grade change in writing.  If the instructor will not change the grade, students can request that the instructor write a letter for their departmental file describing in detail the reasons for the grade and any extenuating circumstances that may have influenced the grade.

You can also refer students to the campus Ombuds Office for Students.

Clearly written grading policies on the syllabus will help to avoid grade disputes. Careful record keeping throughout the semester will help in any grade challenge.

Incompletes

What is an Incomplete Grade?

An Incomplete grade is an agreemeent between the student and instructor indicating that the student's work in a course has been of passing quality but is not completed due to circumstances beyond the student's control.

An Incomplete grade does not count in the GPA nor are units counted towards graduation until the course has been completed and the final grade posted on the official transcript.

If an Incomplete grade is not completed by the deadline, it converts to an F which does count towards the GPA.

Incompletes

What paperwork is involved in granting, completing, extending or freezing an Incomplete?

If the instructor agrees to assign an incomplete grade it is the obligation of the instructor and the student to determine in writing what work remains to be done. Some departments use an internal form (see bSpace.berkeley.edu, UMA Shared Documents for examples); others simply use a memo. The instructor must keep a copy of the agreement at the department office and may also note outstanding assignments in the comments section of the grade report. 

Once work for the incomplete is finished, the student must submit the Petition to Remove an Incomplete Grade.

For fall and spring incomplete grades, the student must pay a $5 processing fee and have the petition stamped by the Office of the Registrar's cashier's office in Sproul Hall before submitting the petition and the course work to the instructor. Students who have more than one incomplete to remove should take all petitions to the Registrar for payment at once, as the student will then only have to pay one fee for all the petitions.

Students who wish to permanently retain ("freeze") an incomplete use the Petition to Retain Incomplete Grade Permanently on Record.  Students are limited to two frozen incompletes, and students who freeze an incomplete are not eligible to retake the course.

Petitions to remove an incomplete grade and to permanently retain an incomplete must be filed by the completion deadline. Students DO NOT have one year to remove or extend an incomplete.

Extensions of incompletes are requested from the dean via the Petition to Extend an Incomplete Grade (not an appointment). A dean will only consider an extension with a letter of consent and support from the instructor of the course.

Incompletes

What happens when an Incomplete grade lapses?

If the deadline passes and the work has not been completed or the appropriate petition has not been submitted for an extension, the Incomplete lapses to an F.

A student may request a retroactive extension of the incomplete by submitting a Petition to Extend an Incomplete Grade. With a letter of consent and support from the instructor of the course, the dean will consider a retroactive extension of the incomplete.

A student may not extend an Incomplete grade in order to freeze it. It is assumed a student requests an extension for the sole purpose of completing the course.

Incompletes

Can a student remove an Incomplete grade by repeating the course?

No, a student cannot remove an incomplete grade by repeating the course.  If the student repeats the course, the incomplete lapses to an F or NP. 

If attending class is required by the instructor as a condition of working off the incomplete, the student should arrange to audit the course informally. 

In Progress Grades

What's an In Progress grade?

An In Progress grade is given for a course that is taught in a two-semester sequence in which the grade is assigned at the completion of the entire sequence. An In Progress grade, like an incomplete, does not count in the GPA, nor are units earned towards graduation until the course sequence is complete. (IPs earned in College Writing are an exception. Refer to the College Writing Programs website for more information.)

Unlike an incomplete grade, the student does not submit a petition to remove an In Progress grade. The IP grade remains on the transcript as the grade for the first semester of the two-course sequence permanently. The final grade is given at the completion of both courses. The course is given unit credit each semester in terms of course load credit for enrollment purposes but the student does not receive units toward graduation until the entire course sequence is completed.

If a student receives an incomplete in the second course of the sequence, the student then follows the deadline dates and procedures for removing an incomplete.

With permission of the instructor a student can elect to discontinue the sequence after the completion of one term. At that point the instructor can assign a grade or the IP will lapse to an I and the procedures and deadlines for completing an incomplete grade will apply.

Grade Repetition

When should a student repeat a class?

Students who have received an NP, D+, D, D- or F in a course may wish to repeat the class (but please note that classes are not always offered on a regular schedule). If there is any question about the wisdom of doing this, please urge the student to meet with an L&S adviser to discuss their situation (sometimes it's not in the student's best interest to repeat a class).

Students with Incomplete ("I") grades should NOT repeat classes.  Enrollment in the same class automatically turns the "I" grade into an "F" on the transcript. 

Courses approved to be repeated at a UC campus on the quarter system will not replace the full amount of graded Berkeley units. 

For more information, see the General Catalog

Grade Repetition

What happens when a student repeats a course that s/he passed?

If a student repeats a class in which s/he received a grade of P or C- or higher, the course will count as part of the class schedule for the semester and the grade earned will be listed on the transcript.  However, the new grade will be "cosmetic" only; i.e., it will not be included in the GPA, and the units will not count towards graduation. 

Students generally should be discouraged from repeating passed classes as it does not progress them towards graduation. 

Students who took a class on a P/NP basis and then realized they needed a letter grade are encouraged to get a memo from the instructor listing the letter grade earned.  This letter should be sufficient to satisfy major requirements (the letter grade can be used to calculate major GPAs) and can be submitted as supplemental information to graduate schools.

Grading Options

What's the lowest passing grade for a student taking a course P/NP?

Students must receive the equivalent of a grade of C- or better to pass a course taken P/NP.

Grading Options

What are the deadlines for students who want to change their grading option?

The deadline for changing the grading option from P/NP to a letter grade is Friday of the fifth week of instruction.

The deadline to change the grading option from a letter grade to P/NP is the Friday of the tenth week of instruction.

Deadlines for the current term are available on the Office of the Registrar's website.

Summer Sessions deadlines vary. 

All schedule adjustments are done on Tele-BEARS.

Students who are on academic probation are not allowed to take courses P/NP unless the course in question is only offered on a P/NP basis.

Grading Options

What do I do if a student approaches me asking to change a P/NP grade to a letter grade?

If it is on or before Friday of the fifth week of instruction, the student may make changes through Tele-BEARS.

If it is after the fifth week of instruction but on or before the last day of finals, the student may appeal for a late change to the Academic Progress Committee in the Letters and Science Advising Office via the Request for Exceptional Change of Class Schedule.  Detailed instructions are included on the petition. Students must be sure to follow these instructions closely, as incomplete requests are denied.

Late requests to change the grading option solely to improve or protect the GPA or because the student did not have any specific feedback on coursework until after the deadline are rarely approved. 

Late requests based on lack of knowledge of course registration status are not approved. 

Late requests to change a major requirement from P/NP to a letter grade are usually granted if the student has recently declared the major or submits an Intent to Declare signed by the major adviser.  

Effective Fall 2006, retroactive changes are not allowed.  No requests can be submitted after the last day of finals. 

It is a department's perogative to decide whether or not to accept courses taken P/NP for major requirements.  Some departments will accept P/NP courses with a grade memo from the instructor stating the earned letter grade.  This letter grade is then included in departmental major GPA calculations. 

 

Midterms and Finals

What is the purpose of the mid-term status report?

Midterm Status Reports are used to alert a student to academic difficulty.

The L&S Advising Office is informed when a student receives more than one notification.

Even though instructors are not required to submit mid-term status reports, it is important that they do since the reports provide useful information for students, particularly those on academic probation, and enable the College to identify and help students who encounter academic difficulty during the term.

Midterms and Finals

What should I tell students who want to take a final at a different time from the one listed?

The student should talk with the instructor of the course.

Except for students who are registered with the Disabled Students' Program (DSP) and who have been approved by DSP for such accommodations, instructors are under no obligation to offer a final exam except at the stated time in the On-Line Schedule of Classes.

For students with DSP recommendations for either extended time or testing at a different location, see information on the DSP website regarding accommodations for testing.

If a faculty member wishes to offer an exam at an alternate time s/he would be responsible for finding a location and appropriate supervision for the exam.

Midterms and Finals

A student says that the final exam day is a religious holiday. For which holidays should professors make accommodations?

The Religious Creed Policy for accommodation of students who miss exams because of their religious commitment is distributed annually at the beginning of each fall semester.

Midterms and Finals

What are the guidelines for accommodating disabled students for exams?

Exam accommodations are tailored to the needs of each DSP student. More detailed information is available on the Disabled Students' Program website.

Midterms and Finals

Are instructors required to return midterms and/or final exams or make them available for students to see them? For how long?

Please consult the Catalog for information on record keeping for midterms and final exams.

Although there are no specific written guidelines for record keeping of grades, the Registrar suggests the same record keeping procedures should be used as for final exams. The Registrar states, "The reason final exams are kept for the thirteen-month period by departments is in case a student wants to challenge the final grade received. The grading records also play a very important role in the dispute or challenge should one arise." Since students have two semesters after the completion of a course to file a grade grievance, it would be wise to save grade records for the same 13 months period as is required for final exams.

Course Evaluation

How do I assist faculty with student evaluations of their courses?

This varies from department to department. Some departments have a whole evaluation unit, and some analyze and summarize the evaluations for every professor. Many departments are too short staffed for anything fancy, so all staff members do is keep the evaluations on file, usually with a cover sheet stating the average score for the course.

Departments are responsible for reporting the average (mean) and the median for each course and the department as a whole.

Staff in charge of evaluations are responsible for making sufficient copies of the evaluation form and getting them to the professor by the 13th week at the latest. Keep track of courses that end early to make sure the professor receives the evaluations in time. Place the evaluation forms in a large envelope with the department's address on it and include a cover letter asking the professor to ask for a student volunteer to collect the forms and return them to the office.

Do not release the evaluations to the professor until the grades are in for that class. In some departments and programs, professors receive copies of their evaluations in the mail. In most departments the professors need to come to the office and request to see them.

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